

Rise of the ancient redwood family
The physics of drinking from the sky
Shields of armor and underground networks
The secret world of the canopy
YOUR GOAL
Master of How redwoods became giants

misslily Swipe water up the trunk to discover how redwoods defy gravity to grow so tall.
misslily Redwood Water Cohesion-Tension
Redwoods stretch to the sky, yeah-yeah! Water climbs through cohesion, pullin' up high!

misslily Gravity and water tension set a hard biological ceiling on how tall any tree can grow.

misslily Coast redwoods bypass their roots entirely by absorbing moisture directly from coastal fog.
Fog drinking: A single mature coast redwood can absorb up to 150 gallons of water through its leaves on a foggy summer day.
The physiological process by which a plant absorbs water and nutrients directly through its leaves. Biologist Todd Dawson proved that this mechanism provides coast redwoods with crucial hydration from summer ocean fog.
What compound in redwood cell walls provides the flexibility to withstand strong winds?
What process pulls water up a redwood trunk as moisture evaporates from its leaves?
What happens to a tree's water columns if gravity overcomes the water's cohesive forces?
What physical force prevents water from reaching past the maximum biological height of a tree?
What percentage of a coast redwood's summer water can come directly from coastal fog?
How many gallons of water can a mature coast redwood transport through its trunk daily?