ARTi

How sunflowers follow the sun

Chapter 1

The daily dance of heliotropism

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Chapter 2

The internal clock and growth hormones

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Chapter 3

Why follow the sun

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Chapter 4

The global journey of the sunflower

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YOUR GOAL

Master of How sunflowers follow the sun

Ch 2 · The internal clock and growth hormones
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teacher Running on my inner clock, growing on the east side to bend toward you.

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teacher An internal twenty four hour clock

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teacher Sensing light with phototropins

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Tricking Sunny

teacher Tricking Sunny

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teacher The plant hormone called auxin

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teacher The cellular stretch on opposite sides

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Sensing light with phototropins

teacher Sensing light with phototropins

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Fun Fact

Fake sun experiment: When scientists placed sunflowers under fixed artificial lights, the plants kept tracking an imaginary sun for days.

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An internal twenty four hour clock

teacher An internal twenty four hour clock

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Glossary
auxin (noun)
An organic substance that regulates plant growth and development by promoting cell elongation. In 2016, UC Davis researchers demonstrated how this compound drives the plant's daily movement toward light.

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Quiz

What internal mechanism allows sunflowers to predict the sunrise?

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Gossip

How strong is your personal internal biological clock?

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Quiz

Which side of the sunflower stem grows faster during the night?

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Quiz

To which side of the sunflower stem does auxin migrate when exposed to light?

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Quiz

Where are the phototropin light receptors located on a sunflower?

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Quiz

Which specific wavelength of light do phototropins detect in sunflowers?

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Quiz

What percentage of biomass did sunflowers lose when they were prevented from tracking the sun?

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Quiz

What happened when scientists kept sunflowers under constant, unchanging artificial light?

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Quiz

Which plant hormone is responsible for making sunflower stems bend?

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