ARTi

Inside the human intestines

Chapter 1

The small intestine and its microscopic forests

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Chapter 2

The chemistry of nutrient capture

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Chapter 3

The large intestine as the recycling plant

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Chapter 4

The bustling world of the microbiome

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YOUR GOAL

Master of Inside the human intestines

Ch 4 · The bustling world of the microbiome
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teacher Villi fold it up, villi fold it up! Drinking it all in, we never stop!

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The gut-brain connection highway

teacher The gut-brain connection highway

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Fun Fact

Serotonin central: Although serotonin is famous for regulating mood in your brain, about ninety percent of this chemical is actually manufactured in your gut.

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Fermentation and short-chain fatty acids

teacher Fermentation and short-chain fatty acids

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Glossary
microbiome (noun)
The community of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses, that inhabit a particular environment. These microscopic organisms inhabit the human gut, fermenting indigestible fibers to produce essential vitamins and energy.

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Quiz

Which critical vitamin is synthesized by gut bacteria in the large intestine?

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Gossip

What gut-brain effect is strongest?

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Quiz

What energetic compounds are produced when gut bacteria ferment undigested plant fibers?

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Quiz

How does a diverse diet rich in fiber affect the gut microbiome?

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Quiz

Which major nerve serves as the primary communication highway between the gut and the brain?

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Quiz

Approximately how many microbes live inside the human large intestine?

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Quiz

Why has the enteric nervous system in the gut been nicknamed the "second brain"?

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Quiz

What percentage of the body's immune cells reside within the walls of the intestines?

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Quiz

What neurotransmitter, famous for regulating mood, is mostly produced in the human gut?

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