Why did European aristocrats in the 17th century avoid bathing in hot
Chapter 1

Ancient origins and sacred smoke

Chapter 2

The science of scent in the Golden Age

Chapter 3

European courtly stench and the rise of Grasse

Chapter 4

The modern synthetic revolution

YOUR GOAL

Master of Sniffing out the history of perfume

Ch 3 · European courtly stench and the rise of Grasse
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elorea Scented Gloves of Grasse

To mask the smelly leather, we soaked the gloves in rose / Now Grasse is making magic for every classy nose

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He doused himself in 50 bottles of cologne every month.

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Plagues and the scent of protection

elorea A pointed bird-like mask, a metal pomander ball, and jars of herbal vinegar

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The water-free court of Versailles

elorea French nobles gather under luminous classical light inside the Versailles court.

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Fun Fact

Napoleon's scent habit: Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte loved Eau de Cologne so much that he ordered 50 bottles a month to spray on himself.

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Glossary
perfumery (noun)
The art, business, or process of making perfumes. During the seventeenth century, Grasse transitioned from leather tanning to this industry to mask courtly odors.

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Gossip

Would you survive a week in the unbathed court of Versailles?

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Quiz

Which French monarch was known as the 'sweetest smelling king' despite rarely bathing?

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Quiz

In which German city was the famous citrus-based 'Eau de Cologne' invented in 1709?

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Quiz

Who was the Italian perfumer who created the original Eau de Cologne formula?

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Quiz

Which French town became the perfume capital of the world after starting as a smelly leather-tanning center?

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Quiz

What did plague doctors pack inside their beak-like masks to block infected air?

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Quiz

What accessory did Catherine de' Medici popularize to mask the foul smell of tanned leather?

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Quiz

Why did European aristocrats in the 17th century avoid bathing in hot water?

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Quiz

What was the name of the herbal concoction used by grave robbers to protect themselves from the plague?

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