ARTi

The future of our Sun

Chapter 1

The hydrogen countdown

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Chapter 2

The red giant expansion

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Chapter 3

The planetary nebula phase

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Chapter 4

The white dwarf retirement

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YOUR GOAL

Master of The future of our Sun

Ch 2 · The red giant expansion
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Sun Swell

teacher Sun Swell

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teacher We'll swell up giant to swallow the inner worlds, then cool down tiny to a brilliant white dwarf!

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The fate of Earth

teacher The fate of Earth

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Fun Fact

Gigantic Sun: As a red giant, the Sun will expand to occupy nearly the entire sky from Earth's perspective.

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Mercury and Venus vanish

teacher Mercury and Venus vanish

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Glossary
red giant (noun)
A large, luminous star in a late stage of stellar evolution with a depleted hydrogen core. In about five billion years, our Sun will balloon into this state, engulfing Mercury and Venus.

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Quiz

How much larger in diameter will the Sun get as a red giant compared to today?

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Gossip

Where would you escape to?

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Quiz

What will happen to Earth's oceans long before the Sun becomes a red giant?

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Quiz

What is the expected surface temperature of the Sun when it becomes a red giant?

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Quiz

How will the Sun's total brightness change when it becomes a red giant?

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Quiz

What color will the Sun turn during its giant expansion phase?

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Quiz

Why might Earth's orbit push outward as the Sun expands?

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Quiz

Which planet is definitely the first to be swallowed by the expanding Sun?

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Quiz

Which icy moon of Saturn might temporarily melt and have oceans during the red giant phase?

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