ARTi

The human digestive system

Chapter 1

The gateway of the mouth

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Chapter 2

The acid chamber of the stomach

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Chapter 3

The nutrient highway of the small intestine

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Chapter 4

The recycling plant of the large intestine

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YOUR GOAL

Master of The human digestive system

Ch 3 · The nutrient highway of the small intestine
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teacher The chemical helpers of the pancreas and liver

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teacher How nutrients cross into the bloodstream

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teacher The incredible surface area of absorption

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teacher The enteric nervous system or second brain

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The nutrient highway of the small intestine

teacher The nutrient highway of the small intestine

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teacher Villi, villi fold! Villi, villi fold! Half a badminton court we hold!

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How nutrients cross into the bloodstream

teacher How nutrients cross into the bloodstream

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Fun Fact

Intestinal length: If unfolded, the surface area of your small intestine could cover a half-size tennis court.

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The chemical helpers of the pancreas and liver

teacher The chemical helpers of the pancreas and liver

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Glossary
lacteal (noun)
Any of the lymphatic vessels of the small intestine that absorb digested fats. In 1622, Italian physician Gaspare Aselli first identified these vessels while performing a dissection in Milan.

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Quiz

Which transport method is used by the small intestine to absorb vital nutrients like glucose against a concentration gradient?

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Gossip

Which nutritional goal matters most to you?

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Quiz

How many neurons make up the enteric nervous system, often called the body's "second brain"?

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Quiz

What percentage of the body's mood-regulating chemical serotonin is produced in the human gut?

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Quiz

Which organ produces bile, the fluid responsible for breaking down fats in the small intestine?

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Quiz

What chemical does the pancreas secrete into the small intestine to neutralize highly acidic stomach chyme?

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Quiz

What is the approximate total surface area of the human small intestine, thanks to its millions of villi?

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Quiz

Where in the small intestine does the majority of chemical digestion by pancreatic enzymes and bile take place?

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Quiz

What is the typical length of a healthy adult human small intestine?

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