ARTi

The human immune system

Chapter 1

First contact and the cellular border patrol

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Chapter 2

The specialized forces of adaptive memory

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Chapter 3

The ancient global quest to train our defenses

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Chapter 4

When defenses misfire or overreact

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YOUR GOAL

Master of The human immune system

Ch 1 · First contact and the cellular border patrol
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teacher Caught in the net, caught in the net, My DNA's got you now.

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Macrophages and the cellular garbage disposals

teacher Macrophages and the cellular garbage disposals

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Fun Fact

Innate defense speed: Your innate immune system responds to an injury or infection so fast that inflammation begins within seconds of the tissue being damaged.

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Innate immunity and the rapid response team

teacher Innate immunity and the rapid response team

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Glossary
macrophage (noun)
A large white blood cell that engulfs and digests cellular debris, foreign substances, and microbes. These cells patrol human tissues, engulfing foreign pathogens immediately after they breach the skin barrier.

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Quiz

What does the name of the immune cell "macrophage" literally mean in Greek?

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Gossip

If you could boost one physical barrier, which would you pick?

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Quiz

What percentage of human white blood cells are typically neutrophils?

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Quiz

Which part of the brain controls body temperature and triggers a fever during an infection?

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Quiz

Which enzyme found in human tears and saliva actively destroys bacterial cell walls?

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Quiz

How does a fever help the body fight off bacterial infections?

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Quiz

How many dead skin cells does a human typically shed every minute to help clear away microbes?

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Quiz

What is the highly acidic pH range of human stomach acid that dissolves most ingested bacteria?

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Quiz

What sticky material do dying neutrophils explode to cast as a trap for bacteria?

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