Celtic roots and ancient fires
The evolution of trick-or-treating
Monsters and magic symbols
Halloween goes global
In Irish folklore, what did Stingy Jack place inside his carved turnip to light his way?
Why were black cats originally welcomed in ancient agricultural societies before medieval superstitions took over?

artiteacher Medieval superstitions turned helpful pest-controllers into symbols of bad luck and witchcraft.
What were the animal companions of accused witches called in medieval European superstition?
Who is the legendary Irish blacksmith whose story gave us the name 'jack-o'-lantern'?
artiteacher Monsters and magic symbols
From ancient Celtic nights, Samhain fires glowing bright, Costumes worn in fading light, Keeping spirits out of sight.

artiteacher Bats became linked to Halloween because of the insects attracted to ancient bonfires.
Which 1939 movie popularized the iconic green-skinned look of the modern Halloween witch?
Oz's green witch: The stereotype of witches having green skin comes directly from the 1939 movie 'The Wizard of Oz.'
Which Pope issued the 1233 decree 'Vox in Rama' that linked black cats to devil worship?
What does the word 'witch' historically derive from in Old English, meaning 'wise woman'?
A lantern made from a hollowed pumpkin with a carved face. Irish immigrants introduced the tradition to America, carving pumpkins instead of turnips in the 1800s.

