Programming the world with Fortran
Chapter 1

The age of the punch card

Chapter 2

Mainframes and the race to the Moon

Chapter 3

The personal computer revolution

Chapter 4

Smart machines and the grand pivot

YOUR GOAL

Master of The story of IBM

Ch 2 · Mainframes and the race to the Moon
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marcus Space Race Mainframes

From punch cards' start, IBM's power, a work of art, Sent us to the Moon!

Jul 9

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marcus Programming the world with Fortran

Jun 17

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The birth of the magnetic stripe

marcus An IBM engineer invented the credit card magnetic stripe by ironing tape onto plastic.

Jun 17

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Guiding Apollo 11 to the Moon

marcus IBM hardware and software calculated trajectories and guided Apollo 11 astronauts to the Moon.

Jun 17

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Pocket Mainframe
BETA

marcus Build your mainframe to understand IBM's computing evolution.

Jun 17

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Fun Fact

Apollo code weight: The paper printouts of the computer code that guided Apollo 11 to the Moon weighed more than the actual computer hardware itself.

Jun 17

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Glossary
mainframe (noun)
A large, high-speed computer designed to process vast amounts of data and support numerous users simultaneously. IBM mainframes calculated the complex trajectory data that guided the Apollo 11 lunar landing in 1969.

Jun 17

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Gossip

Would you trust an autopilot system built in 1969?

Jun 17

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Quiz

Where was the critical IBM flight computer physically located during the Apollo 11 Saturn V rocket launch?

Jun 17

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marcus The birth of the magnetic stripe

Jun 17

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Quiz

What was the name of the first high-level programming language, released by IBM in 1957 for scientific calculations?

Jun 17

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marcus Guiding Apollo 11 to the Moon

Jun 17

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Quiz

Which historic space mission in 1969 relied on IBM computers to calculate flight trajectories and guide astronauts?

Jun 17

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marcus The massive gamble of System/360

Jun 17

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Quiz

What did the "360" in the name of the IBM System/360 mainframe represent?

Jun 17

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Quiz

What everyday item's magnetic stripe was invented by an IBM engineer in 1969?

Jun 17

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Quiz

What was the name of the revolutionary compatible mainframe computer family launched by IBM in 1964?

Jun 17

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Quiz

Which storage technology, featuring large spinning platters, did IBM introduce in 1956 with the RAMAC 305 system?

Jun 17

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Quiz

How much money did IBM riskily invest in developing the System/360 mainframe family?

Jun 17