What did Vermeer attach to the pins in his canvas to help draw
Chapter 1

The optical magic of the camera obscura

Chapter 2

The outrageously expensive blue

Chapter 3

Everyday lives behind the glass

Chapter 4

The great vanishing act and the fakes

YOUR GOAL

Master of Vermeer and the mystery of the quiet window

Ch 1 · The optical magic of the camera obscura
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suaz The optical circles of confusion in Vermeer's paintings

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suaz The Lens-Making Neighbor

He polished up a lens to find the secrets of the small, And managed Vermeer's paintings when his neighbor left it all.

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The illusion of effortlessness is built on a foundation of hidden rigor.

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suaz Painter Johannes Vermeer shared a close connection with his lens-making neighbor.

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A camera before photography existed

suaz Art historians suspect Vermeer used this lens device, which projected upside-down images, to paint his 34 everyday window scenes.

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The secret pinholes in the canvas

suaz Microscopic holes in thirteen paintings reveal the artist's secret geometric system.

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The optical magic of the camera obscura
BETA

suaz Focus the camera obscura to discover how Vermeer painted his realistic window scenes.

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Fun Fact

Camera obscura: The term 'camera obscura' literally translates from Latin to mean 'dark room,' which is exactly what a room-sized optical projection box was.

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Glossary
camera obscura (noun)
An instrument consisting of a darkened chamber where light passing through a tiny hole projects an external image onto a screen. Scholars believe Vermeer used this device in his Delft studio to study light and perspective.

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Gossip

Would you use a projection tool to help you paint a masterpiece?

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Quiz

In which century did Johannes Vermeer live and paint his masterpieces in the Dutch Republic?

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Quiz

What optical device do historians believe Vermeer used to help project and paint his incredibly realistic scenes?

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Quiz

What physical clue did researchers find in the canvas of Vermeer's The Milkmaid that revealed his perspective technique?

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Quiz

What did Vermeer attach to the pins in his canvas to help draw straight lines toward the vanishing point?

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Quiz

What is the modern photographic term for the blurry, out-of-focus circles of light that Vermeer painted on objects like bread?

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Quiz

Why are Vermeer's painted 'circles of confusion' considered evidence that he used a lens?

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Quiz

For which two Vermeer paintings is scientist Antoni van Leeuwenhoek widely believed to have posed as the model?

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Quiz

Which famous Dutch scientist and microscope pioneer was Vermeer's neighbor and the executor of his will?

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