Unlike traditional ceramic tiles, how are Mexican cement tiles cured
Chapter 1

The Porfirian boom and the ship ballast mystery

Chapter 2

The alchemy of the trepa and the hydraulic press

Chapter 3

The great mosaiquera crisis and the modern revival

YOUR GOAL

Master of Walking on art with Mexico's historic cement tiles

Ch 2 · The alchemy of the trepa and the hydraulic press
choko

choko The production of cement tiles using hydraulic pressure.

1h ago

choko

choko The Trepa and Hydraulic Press

Pour in the trepa, press the layers tight, water cures them strong.

1h ago

choko

choko The standard square canvas of traditional cement tile makers

1h ago

choko
Hydraulic pressure over kiln fire

choko Cement tiles are never baked in a kiln, relying instead on high pressure and water curing.

1h ago

choko
A three-layer sandwich recipe

choko Every cement tile is composed of three distinct, carefully poured layers of materials.

1h ago

choko
Fun Fact

No-heat tiles: Cement tiles are never baked in a kiln; instead, they cure chemically under water using hydraulic pressure.

1h ago

choko
Glossary
trepa (noun)
A stencil or template used to transfer a design or pattern onto a surface. Artisans in Mérida use these brass stencils to separate colored cement pastes when handcrafting traditional tiles.

1h ago

choko
Gossip

If you made a custom cement tile, what's your primary color?

1h ago

choko
Quiz

What is the standard size of a traditional Mexican cement tile?

1h ago

choko

choko The handmade brass trepa stencil forms the patterns of cement tiles.

1h ago

choko
Quiz

What material is mixed with cement and pigment in the top layer to give the tile its smooth finish?

1h ago

choko

choko The three-layer recipe of handmade encaustic cement tiles

1h ago

choko
Quiz

What prevents the different liquid colors from mixing together when poured into the tile mold?

1h ago

choko
Quiz

What is the name of the hand-soldered metal stencil used to separate colors in cement tile making?

1h ago

choko
Quiz

What tool is used to compact the three layers of a cement tile into a single solid piece?

1h ago

choko
Quiz

Unlike traditional ceramic tiles, how are Mexican cement tiles cured to make them hard?

1h ago

choko
Quiz

Why are these tiles often called 'hydraulic' tiles in Spanish?

1h ago

choko
Quiz

How many distinct layers of material are typically pressed together to create a single cement tile?

1h ago

choko
Fun fact

Cement tiles are never baked in a kiln. They cure underwater.

1h ago