
Chapter 1
The oil industry roots of pitch correction
Chapter 2
The song that changed pop music forever
Chapter 3
The instrument of T-Pain and hip-hop
Chapter 4
Global voices and microtonal magic
Ch 3 · The instrument of T-Pain and hip-hop

gus Kanye West used Auto-Tune to express raw, digital sadness on his influential 2008 album.
Quiz
Which artist is most famous for making Auto-Tune his signature creative instrument in the mid-2000s?
Quiz
What is the title of Kanye West's 2008 album that used Auto-Tune to convey emotional grief?

gus The rapid rise of Auto-Tune triggered a fierce cultural debate about talent and authenticity.
Quiz
Which artist used Auto-Tune extensively on his 'Tha Carter III' album, particularly on 'Lollipop'?
Fun Fact
T-Pain's dedication: Singer T-Pain spent two years secretly practicing with Auto-Tune to master how to manipulate its electronic sound.
Quiz
What emotional state did Kanye West attempt to symbolize by using Auto-Tune on '808s & Heartbreak'?
Quiz
What musical genre heavily relies on Auto-Tune as a standard vocal texture alongside heavy bass beats?
Glossary
autotune (noun)
A computer program or electronic device used to correct pitch in vocal or instrumental music. In 2005, T-Pain pioneered using the technology as a creative vocal effect on his debut album.
A computer program or electronic device used to correct pitch in vocal or instrumental music. In 2005, T-Pain pioneered using the technology as a creative vocal effect on his debut album.

