ARTi
The science of neon signs

Why the northern lights happen

Chapter 1

The solar engine

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Answer

Chapter 2

Earth's magnetic shield

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Answer

Chapter 3

The atmospheric neon sign

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Answer

Chapter 4

Global legends and sister lights

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Answer

YOUR GOAL

Master of Why the northern lights happen

Ch 3 · The atmospheric neon sign
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artiteacher Oxygen's green and red glow

Jul 24

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artiteacher The Atmospheric Neon Sign

When the solar wind collides up high, Gases glow like neon in the sky.

Jul 24

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artiteacher The science of neon signs

Jul 24

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Oxygen's green and red glow

artiteacher Oxygen atoms produce the most common green auroras and rarer high-altitude red auroras.

Jul 24

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The science of neon signs

artiteacher The glow of the northern lights works on the exact same principle as a neon sign.

Jul 24

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The atmospheric neon sign
BETA

artiteacher The atmospheric neon sign

Jul 24

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Fun Fact

Cosmic neon: The northern lights are essentially a massive, planet-sized neon sign powered by the Sun.

Jul 24

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Glossary
excitation (noun)
The transition of a physical system to a state of higher energy. In the thermosphere, solar particles cause oxygen excitation, creating the green glow seen above polar circles.

Jul 24

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Gossip

Which auroral color would you most want to see?

Jul 24

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Quiz

Why are red auroras harder for humans to see than green ones?

Jul 24

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artiteacher Cosmic collisions

Jul 24

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Quiz

What everyday human invention glows using the exact same scientific principle as the auroras?

Jul 24

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artiteacher Nitrogen's blue and purple hues

Jul 24

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Quiz

Which gas is responsible for the most common green color seen in auroras?

Jul 24

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Quiz

What physical process causes the gases in Earth's atmosphere to glow during an aurora?

Jul 24

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Quiz

At what approximate altitude do the most common green auroras occur?

Jul 24

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Quiz

What color is produced when solar particles collide with oxygen at very high altitudes above 250 kilometers?

Jul 24

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Quiz

Which gas produces blue and purple colors at lower altitudes during intense auroras?

Jul 24

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Quiz

What happens to an atmospheric atom when it is excited by a solar particle?

Jul 24