ARTi

The human immune system

Chapter 1

First contact and the cellular border patrol

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Answer

Chapter 2

The specialized forces of adaptive memory

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Chapter 3

The ancient global quest to train our defenses

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Chapter 4

When defenses misfire or overreact

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YOUR GOAL

Master of The human immune system

Ch 3 · The ancient global quest to train our defenses
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artiteacher The Ottoman court and the brave Lady Mary

Jul 11

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artiteacher African inoculation and the slave who saved Boston

Jul 11

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artiteacher Edward Jenner and the dairymaid's secret

Jul 11

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artiteacher Ancient Chinese variolation and nasal blowing

Jul 11

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Tiny Shield Club

artiteacher Tiny Shield Club

Jul 10

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artiteacher History of Vaccination

Train to defend, train to defend, We teach the cells to win in the end, Train to defend, train to defend!

Jul 10

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The Ottoman court and the brave Lady Mary

artiteacher The Ottoman court and the brave Lady Mary

Jul 10

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artiteacher
Fun Fact

Saddleback vaccine history: The word 'vaccine' comes from 'vacca', the Latin word for cow, because the very first vaccine was made using cowpox virus.

Jul 10

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African inoculation and the slave who saved Boston

artiteacher African inoculation and the slave who saved Boston

Jul 10

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Glossary
variolation (noun)
The historical practice of immunizing someone against smallpox using active viral material to induce a mild infection. Ancient Chinese doctors practiced this by blowing pulverized smallpox scabs into the nostrils of healthy patients.

Jul 10

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Quiz

What was the main difference between traditional variolation and Edward Jenner's cowpox vaccine?

Jul 10

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Gossip

Which historical medical pioneer had the most daring idea?

Jul 10

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Quiz

Which viral disease became the first in human history to be completely eradicated through vaccination?

Jul 10

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Quiz

What does the word "vaccine" trace its linguistic origins to in Latin?

Jul 10

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Quiz

Which milder disease did Edward Jenner use in 1796 to create the first smallpox vaccine?

Jul 10

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Quiz

In 10th-century China, how was the early smallpox immunization technique of variolation performed?

Jul 10

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Quiz

In which city did Lady Mary Wortley Montagu first witness safe smallpox inoculations in 1717?

Jul 10

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Quiz

Why did Chinese doctors let smallpox scabs age before using them for variolation?

Jul 10

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Quiz

In 1721, who introduced the traditional African practice of smallpox inoculation to colonial Boston?

Jul 10