

The invisible sponge beneath the city
When the moon pulls too hard
Fighting the rising tides
YOUR GOAL
Master of Why Miami floods on sunny days
steve Miami Limestone Bedrock
Sponge under the street, ocean climbs the stone, flooding sunny days.

steve The limestone under Miami was created by ancient marine organisms during a warm period 125,000 years ago.

steve Standard concrete seawalls cannot block sunny day floods because the water rises directly out of the ground.
Porous limestone: Water can flow through Florida's bedrock so quickly that scientists have tracked underground water moving up to several hundred feet in a single day.
A sedimentary rock composed mainly of calcium carbonate. This porous bedrock under Miami allows rising ocean water to seep upward, flooding streets during king tides.
What is the name of the freshwater aquifer that supplies drinking water to Miami-Dade County?
Approximately how many years ago did the limestone under Miami form from ancient marine life?
Which geological feature describes South Florida's incredibly flat, low-lying landscape?
