By what physical process do oxygen and carbon dioxide pass through the alveolar membrane?
Chapter 1

The engine of the breath

Chapter 2

The gas exchange highway

Chapter 3

The ultimate cleaning crew

Chapter 4

Breathing at the extremes

YOUR GOAL

Master of How we breathe

Ch 2 · The gas exchange highway
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artiteacher Hemoglobin the molecular delivery truck

Jul 11

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artiteacher The gas exchange highway

Breathe it in, breathe it out / A tennis court is inside you / Breathe it in, breathe it out

Jul 10

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artiteacher The magic of passive diffusion

Jul 11

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Hemoglobin the molecular delivery truck

artiteacher A specialized protein in red blood cells carries oxygen throughout your body.

Jul 10

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The magic of passive diffusion

artiteacher Gases cross thin membranes without using any of your body's energy.

Jul 10

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Breathe and Zoom
BETA

artiteacher Steer a breath through the branching airways to learn how your lungs absorb oxygen.

Jul 10

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Fun Fact

Lung surface area: The total surface area of both human lungs is roughly equal to the size of a standard tennis court.

Jul 10

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Glossary
alveolus (noun)
A tiny air sac in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place. The human lungs contain roughly 300 million of these microscopic structures to facilitate respiration.

Jul 10

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Gossip

Which lung superpower would you want?

Jul 10

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Quiz

How long does a single red blood cell typically spend inside a lung capillary to exchange gases?

Jul 10

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artiteacher The microscopic forest of alveoli

Jul 11

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Quiz

Which iron-rich protein inside red blood cells binds to oxygen for transport?

Jul 10

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artiteacher The waste product we must expel

Jul 11

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Quiz

How many oxygen molecules can a single hemoglobin protein bind to at once?

Jul 10

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Quiz

In what form is most carbon dioxide transported through the human bloodstream back to the lungs?

Jul 10

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Quiz

What color is oxygen-rich blood in the human body?

Jul 10

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Quiz

By what physical process do oxygen and carbon dioxide pass through the alveolar membrane?

Jul 10

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Quiz

What is the main chemical trigger that tells the human brain it is time to breathe?

Jul 10

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Quiz

What is the approximate total surface area of all the alveoli in a pair of human lungs?

Jul 10