How cosmic expansion stretched ancient light into microwaves
Chapter 1

The accidental discovery

Chapter 2

The universe's first light

Chapter 3

Mapping the baby universe

Chapter 4

Deciphering the cosmic recipe

YOUR GOAL

Master of The cosmic microwave background

Ch 2 · The universe's first light
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artiteacher How cosmic expansion stretched ancient light into microwaves

Jul 12

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artiteacher The universe's first light

Echoes in the static, echoes in the static, we are listening to the birth of the world.

Jul 10

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artiteacher The great recombination that set ancient photons free

Jul 12

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How cosmic expansion stretched ancient light into microwaves

artiteacher The cosmic expansion has stretched this ancient light from white-hot visible rays into invisible microwaves.

Jul 10

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The great recombination that set ancient photons free

artiteacher When the universe cooled down enough, atoms formed and light was finally set free to travel across space.

Jul 10

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Little Cosmic Glow
BETA

artiteacher Trace the universe's oldest light to discover how the Big Bang left its cosmic glow.

Jul 10

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Fun Fact

Ancient TV static: About one percent of the static on old, analog televisions was actually caused by the cosmic microwave background.

Jul 10

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Glossary
recombination (noun)
The act or process of combining elements or parts together again. Roughly 380,000 years after the Big Bang, this process released the oldest light in the cosmos.

Jul 10

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Gossip

If you could see microwaves, would you want to?

Jul 10

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Quiz

By what factor has the expansion of the universe stretched the wavelength of the cosmic microwave background?

Jul 10

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artiteacher The cosmic fog that blocked all early light

Jul 12

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Quiz

What was the approximate temperature of the universe when the cosmic microwave background was first released?

Jul 10

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artiteacher The absolute coldest glow in the empty void

Jul 12

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Quiz

What is the current average temperature of the cosmic microwave background today?

Jul 10

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Quiz

What percentage of old analog TV static was caused by the cosmic microwave background?

Jul 10

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Quiz

Why couldn't light travel freely through the universe before the cosmic microwave background was released?

Jul 10

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Quiz

What is the cosmic process called when protons and electrons first joined to form neutral hydrogen atoms?

Jul 10

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Quiz

What color would the cosmic microwave background have been when it was first released?

Jul 10

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Quiz

How many years after the Big Bang was the cosmic microwave background light finally released?

Jul 10