ARTi

The future of our Sun

Chapter 1

The hydrogen countdown

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Chapter 2

The red giant expansion

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Chapter 3

The planetary nebula phase

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Chapter 4

The white dwarf retirement

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YOUR GOAL

Master of The future of our Sun

Ch 3 · The planetary nebula phase
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teacher I'll shed my glowing layers in a cosmic sigh, and leave a shining white dwarf in the sky.

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The glowing gas show

teacher The glowing gas show

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Fun Fact

Cosmic recycling: Most of the carbon in your body was once ejected by ancient planetary nebulae.

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A misleading historical name

teacher A misleading historical name

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Glossary
planetary nebula (noun)
An expanding shell of gas ejected from a star during the latter stages of its evolution. The Sun will eject its outer layers to form this expanding shell in about five billion years.

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Quiz

What elements are returned to space by the Sun's planetary nebula?

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Gossip

Which nebula shape is prettiest?

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Quiz

How long does the glowing planetary nebula phase typically last?

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Quiz

How does the Sun eject its outer layers into space?

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Quiz

What is the glowing shell of gas ejected by a dying medium star called?

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Quiz

Why do planetary nebulae glow in vibrant colors?

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Quiz

Which astronomer coined the misleading term 'planetary nebula' in the 1780s?

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Quiz

What will eventually happen to the gas ejected during the planetary nebula phase?

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Quiz

Why did early astronomers think planetary nebulae looked like planets?

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