ARTi

How the lungs capture oxygen

Chapter 1

The architecture of the airway

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Answer

Chapter 2

The magic of the alveoli

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Answer

Chapter 3

The mechanics of the breath

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Chapter 4

Adapting to the extremes

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Chapter 5

The history of discovering respiration

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YOUR GOAL

Master of How the lungs capture oxygen

Ch 4 · Adapting to the extremes
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teacher Breathe it in! (Breathe it in!) A tennis court of air opens up within!

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Deep-diving mammalian reflexes

teacher Deep-diving mammalian reflexes

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Fun Fact

Snail lungs: Some land snails have a single lung that opens to the outside through a tiny breathing hole called a pneumostome.

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Andean chest expansions

teacher Andean chest expansions

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Glossary
hypoxia (noun)
A state in which the body or a region of it is deprived of adequate oxygen supply at the tissue level. In 1978, Reinhold Messner climbed Mount Everest without bottled oxygen, demonstrating human resilience to this condition.

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Quiz

What trigger initiates the mammalian dive reflex in humans?

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Gossip

Where would you rather live for a year to test your lungs?

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Quiz

What physical adaptation is common in indigenous Quechua populations of the Andes?

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Quiz

Above what altitude do athletes typically train to trigger natural blood adaptation?

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Quiz

How much can the human heart rate drop during the mammalian dive reflex?

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Quiz

Which hormone is released by the kidneys to stimulate red blood cell production at high altitudes?

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Quiz

Why is thickening of the blood (polycythemia) a risky response to high altitude for lowlanders?

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Quiz

Which organs are prioritized for oxygen delivery during the mammalian dive reflex?

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Quiz

What genetic advantage helps Himalayan Sherpas thrive in thin mountain air?

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