In reality, in which year did South African leader Nelson Mandela
Chapter 1

The lying eye and how optical illusions hack your sight

Chapter 2

The rewrite machine and why memory is a puzzle

Chapter 3

Blind spots and the shortcuts your brain takes to save energy

Chapter 4

Cultural lenses and how background shapes what we see

Ch 2 · The rewrite machine and why memory is a puzzle
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artiteacher Memory Reconsolidation Science

We don't press play, we rewrite the file.

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artiteacher Scientists can plant fake childhood memories in the human brain.

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artiteacher Science debunks the myth of perfect eyewitness memory

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The Tricky Mind Machine
BETA

artiteacher Decode tricky illusions to learn how your brain distorts what you see and remember.

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The fiction of the perfect eyewitness recall

artiteacher In a 1974 study, asking if cars smashed instead of hit altered speed estimates and made eyewitnesses falsely recall broken glass.

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Quiz

Which psychologist led the famous 1974 'car crash' study on how eyewitness testimony can be easily manipulated?

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Quiz

What is the psychological term for the phenomenon where misleading information presented after an event alters a person's memory of it?

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Our certainty about the past is no guarantee of its truth.

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The emotional shock of flashbulb memories

artiteacher Brains distort emotional flashbulb memories even when we feel 100% confident.

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Quiz

Which major 1986 space tragedy did psychologist Ulric Neisser use to study the accuracy of highly emotional 'flashbulb' memories?

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Quiz

In Ulric Neisser's study on the Challenger disaster, what percentage of participants gave completely different accounts of their experience years later?

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Fun Fact

The forgetting curve: Within just one hour of learning new information, the average human brain completely forgets about fifty percent of it unless it is reviewed.

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Quiz

Approximately what percentage of participants in the original 1995 'lost in the mall' study came to fully or partially believe the false memory?

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Quiz

What is the name of the famous psychological technique developed in 1995 to implant false childhood memories in a lab setting?

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Glossary
reconsolidation (noun)
The neurobiological process in which stored memories become temporarily unstable and open to modification upon retrieval. In 2000, neuroscientist Karim Nader demonstrated this phenomenon by disrupting reactivated fear memories in rats.

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Quiz

In reality, in which year did South African leader Nelson Mandela pass away?

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Quiz

Who coined the term 'Mandela Effect' in 2009 after discovering widespread shared false memories?

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Gossip

Which childhood memory would you hate to find out is fake?

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