Creating the First Artificial Vacuum
Chapter 1

The great fall: gravity versus air

Chapter 2

Terminal velocity: the speed limit of falling

Chapter 3

Catching the wind: the art of the parachute

Chapter 4

Slicing the sky: cheating drag on the ground

YOUR GOAL

Master of The invisible wall of air

Ch 1 · The great fall: gravity versus air
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artiteacher Gravity and Air Resistance

Without the air to slow the feather's flight, They hit the ground together, heavy and light.

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artiteacher Robert Boyle designs an air pump to create a vacuum.

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Meet the invisible fluid called air

artiteacher Air behaves like a liquid, pushing back against anything moving through it.

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A hammer and a feather on the Moon

artiteacher Astronaut David Scott proved Galileo's gravity theory on the airless Moon.

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Drop and Drag
BETA

artiteacher Drag and drop objects through different atmospheres to learn how air resistance affects falling speed.

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Fun Fact

Moon gravity: Astronauts on the Moon dropped a hammer and feather in 1971, and they hit the ground at the exact same moment due to the lack of air.

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Glossary
vacuum (noun)
A space entirely devoid of matter. In 1971, Commander David Scott dropped a hammer and feather on the Moon to demonstrate this concept.

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Gossip

Would you jump off a plane with a 15th-century wooden parachute?

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Quiz

What is the scientific term for the friction force exerted by air on a moving object?

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artiteacher Earth's atmosphere acts as an invisible fluid.

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Quiz

Why did the hammer and the feather fall at the same speed on the Moon?

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artiteacher Galileo Galilei challenges ancient Greek theories about how objects fall.

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Quiz

How does doubling an object's speed affect the air resistance it experiences?

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Quiz

What is the approximate air pressure at sea level on Earth?

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Quiz

What is a vacuum in the context of physics?

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Quiz

Who famously disproved Aristotle's theory of falling bodies in 1589?

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Quiz

Who designed the advanced air pump in 1659 to create an artificial vacuum?

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Quiz

Which Apollo mission featured an astronaut dropping a hammer and a feather on the Moon?

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