substitute: (noun) A person or thing acting or serving in place of another. In December 1968, spectator Frank Olivo acted as
Chapter 1

The miserable winter of 1968

Chapter 2

A substitute Santa takes the field

Chapter 3

How a snowball fight became a legend

YOUR GOAL

Master of When Philadelphia pelted Santa Claus

Ch 2 · A substitute Santa takes the field
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Duck, Santa, Duck!
BETA

dash Dodge incoming snowballs to figure out why angry Philadelphia fans turned on Santa in 1968.

Jul 18

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dash Philadelphia's Snowballed Santa

They threw those snowballs down (oh no!) / A fake Santa took the field (no way!)

Jul 18

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dash Recruiting a 20-year-old fan from the stands

Jul 18

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The makeshift halftime parade begins

dash Frank Olivo walked onto the snowy field accompanied by cheerleaders dressed as elves, expecting a warm holiday reception.

Jul 18

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Recruiting a 20-year-old fan from the stands

dash Eagles staff spotted 20-year-old fan Frank Olivo wearing a cheap Santa suit in the crowd and begged him to help.

Jul 18

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Fun Fact

Accidental Santa: Frank Olivo only wore his Santa suit to the game hoping to get on television, never expecting to actually perform on the field.

Jul 18

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Glossary
substitute (noun)
A person or thing acting or serving in place of another. In December 1968, spectator Frank Olivo acted as a substitute Santa Claus at Franklin Field.

Jul 18

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Gossip

If you were in that freezing crowd, would you have thrown a snowball?

Jul 18

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Quiz

Who was the Eagles' entertainment director who frantically recruited the substitute Santa from the stands?

Jul 18

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dash The makeshift halftime parade begins

Jul 18

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Quiz

What did Frank Olivo do when the crowd started throwing snowballs at him?

Jul 18

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dash The real Santa stays in bed

Jul 18

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Quiz

Why was Frank Olivo already dressed as Santa Claus when the Eagles staff found him?

Jul 18

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dash The snowball barrage rains down

Jul 18

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Quiz

How did the Eagles' public relations staff describe Frank Olivo's impromptu Santa costume?

Jul 18

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Quiz

What holiday tunes were playing as the substitute Santa walked onto the field at Franklin Field?

Jul 18

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Quiz

What was the name of the 20-year-old fan who stepped in to play Santa Claus at halftime?

Jul 18

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Quiz

Why did the original actor hired to play Santa Claus fail to show up at the Eagles game?

Jul 18

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Quiz

What did Frank Olivo receive from the Eagles organization as a thank-you gift for his halftime performance?

Jul 18