ARTi

Why the northern lights happen

Chapter 1

The solar engine

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Answer

Chapter 2

Earth's magnetic shield

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Chapter 3

The atmospheric neon sign

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Chapter 4

Global legends and sister lights

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YOUR GOAL

Master of Why the northern lights happen

Ch 2 · Earth's magnetic shield
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Glow Guard

teacher Glow Guard

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teacher Funneling to the poles

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teacher Geomagnetic storms

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teacher The shape of the magnetosphere

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teacher The core dynamo

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teacher Earth's Magnetic Shield

Safe in our shield, safe in our shield Solar winds turn into neon lights!

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Funneling to the poles

teacher Funneling to the poles

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Fun Fact

Earth's shield: Without Earth's magnetic field, the solar wind would have stripped away our atmosphere billions of years ago.

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The shape of the magnetosphere

teacher The shape of the magnetosphere

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Glossary
magnetosphere (noun)
The region surrounding an astronomical body in which its magnetic field dominates. In 2015, NASA's Magnetosphere Multiscale mission began mapping how this protective boundary interacts with solar winds.

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Quiz

Which planetary layer acts as the geodynamo that generates Earth's magnetic field?

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Gossip

Would you live in a freezing place to see auroras?

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Quiz

What are the ring-like regions around Earth's poles where auroras typically appear?

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Quiz

What happens to the auroral ovals during a very strong geomagnetic storm?

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Quiz

What event occurs when a massive solar storm temporarily disrupts Earth's magnetic field?

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Quiz

Why do auroras usually occur near the Earth's poles?

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Quiz

What is the stretched-out night side of Earth's magnetic field called?

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Quiz

What generates Earth's magnetic field?

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Quiz

What is the name of the magnetic bubble that surrounds and protects Earth?

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