The loud medieval ancestor instrument
Chapter 1

The physics of the double reed

Chapter 2

From noisy outdoor shawms to royal courts

Chapter 3

The orchestra's ultimate tuning boss

Chapter 4

Oboe secrets and pop-culture crossovers

YOUR GOAL

Master of Why the oboe runs the orchestra

Ch 2 · From noisy outdoor shawms to royal courts
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maestro The global family of double-reed instruments.

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maestro From Shawm to Oboe

Throw out the pirouette, shave down the wood, let the wild shawm sing indoors!

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King Louis XIV hired 12 personal oboists just for his daily garden walks.

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maestro French court musicians redesign the rustic shawm into the elegant hautbois.

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The global double reed family

maestro Diagrams display the oboe's inner workings, orchestral position, and global double reed relatives.

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The elegant French court makeover

maestro Kinetic neon graphics show the elegant French court makeover of the oboe

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From Street to Symphony
BETA

maestro Place historical instruments to discover how the oboe traveled from the streets to the symphony.

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Fun Fact

Royal marching band: King Louis XIV of France loved the early oboe so much that he hired twelve personal oboists to play during his daily garden walks.

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Glossary
shawm (noun)
A medieval and Renaissance wind instrument with a double reed and a conical bore. French court musicians Jean Hotteterre and Michel Philidor redesigned the instrument into the baroque oboe around 1657.

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Gossip

Would you prefer a loud outdoor instrument or quiet indoor one?

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Quiz

What does the French word 'hautbois' literally translate to?

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maestro The shawm is the loud medieval ancestor of the modern oboe.

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Quiz

How did the early oboe's volume compare to its ancestor, the shawm?

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maestro The modern design split between French and German oboes.

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Quiz

What is the name of the traditional Chinese double-reed instrument known for its loud, festive sound?

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Quiz

Which royal court is credited with popularizing the refined oboe in the 1600s?

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Quiz

What major physical change was made to turn the shawm into the early oboe?

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Quiz

Which orchestra is famous for still using the traditional Viennese oboe today?

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Quiz

Which ancient Greek instrument featured a double reed and two separate pipes played at once?

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Quiz

Which instrument is considered the direct European ancestor of the oboe?

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