ARTi
What binary values do the on-and-off states of a transistor represent?

How computer chips are made

Chapter 1

From beach sand to pure silicon

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Chapter 2

Designing the microscopic city

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Chapter 3

Printing with light in the cleanroom

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Chapter 4

Slicing, packaging, and testing the final chip

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YOUR GOAL

Master of How computer chips are made

Ch 2 · Designing the microscopic city
steve
Designing the microscopic city
BETA

steve Build microscopic layers of silicon to discover how a computer chip is actually made.

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steve Microchip Photolithography

Trace the light, trace the light, Draw a neon city in the silicon tonight!

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steve The law that predicted shrinking technology

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The law that predicted shrinking technology

steve Moore's Law accurately predicted that the number of transistors on a chip would double roughly every two years.

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Using software to blueprint a microscopic city

steve Engineers use highly specialized software to design the incredibly complex layouts of modern microprocessors.

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Fun Fact

Transistor scale: A modern computer chip contains more transistors than there are people on the entire planet Earth.

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Glossary
integrated circuit (noun)
A tiny electronic circuit on a semiconductor substrate, typically silicon, containing numerous interconnected components. Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments built the first working prototype of this microelectronic design in 1958.

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Gossip

Do you think Moore's Law will finally stop being true?

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Quiz

Who observed that the number of transistors on a microchip doubles roughly every two years?

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steve The billions of tiny switches called transistors

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Quiz

What are the glass plates containing the chip's circuit patterns called?

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steve Using software to blueprint a microscopic city

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Quiz

How small are the smallest features on a cutting-edge computer chip today?

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steve Creating photolithography masks as stencils

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Quiz

What binary values do the on-and-off states of a transistor represent?

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Quiz

Why can't humans design modern computer chips without specialized software?

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Quiz

Roughly how many layers of circuit patterns are printed on a modern advanced chip?

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Quiz

What does EDA stand for in the context of chip design?

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Quiz

What basic component acts as a microscopic electrical switch inside a computer chip?

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