What happens to magma viscosity with increased silica?
Chapter 1

The deep underground kitchen

Chapter 2

The great escape routes

Chapter 3

Two ways to blow a top

Chapter 4

Under the sea and ice

Chapter 5

The global aftermath

YOUR GOAL

Master of How volcanoes actually erupt

Ch 1 · The deep underground kitchen
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artiteacher Volcanic Magma Chambers

As pressure goes down in the deep-earth dome, The trapped water bubbles and turns into foam!

Jul 25

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artiteacher The sticky science of silica

Jul 25

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How trapped gases build pressure

artiteacher Dissolved water and carbon dioxide expand violently as magma rises to the surface.

Jul 25

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The sticky science of silica

artiteacher Silica content determines whether underground magma flows like water or thick molasses.

Jul 25

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The deep underground kitchen
BETA

artiteacher Mix messy mud ingredients to discover how gas and pressure trigger real volcanic eruptions.

Jul 25

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Fun Fact

Magma vs lava: Magma is molten rock trapped underground, but the moment it breaks through Earth's crust and flows outside, scientists call it lava.

Jul 25

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Glossary
magma chamber (noun)
A large reservoir of liquefied rock beneath the surface of the Earth. In 1980, geologists monitored the subterranean pool beneath Mount St. Helens to predict its explosive eruption.

Jul 25

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Gossip

If you had to describe magma's texture, which sounds cooler?

Jul 25

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Quiz

What happens to the viscosity of magma as its silica content increases?

Jul 25

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artiteacher How trapped gases build pressure

Jul 25

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Quiz

What is the main chemical compound that determines how sticky magma is?

Jul 25

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artiteacher Where magma gets its start

Jul 25

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Quiz

Which gas is typically the most abundant dissolved gas in underground magma?

Jul 25

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artiteacher Inside the magma chamber reservoir

Jul 25

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Quiz

What happens to dissolved gases in magma as it rises to the surface?

Jul 25

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Quiz

What is the term for molten rock once it breaks through Earth's crust?

Jul 25

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Quiz

Why does magma rise upward through the Earth's solid mantle?

Jul 25

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Quiz

At what approximate depth below Earth's surface does magma typically form?

Jul 25

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Quiz

Where is magma stored underground before a volcanic eruption?

Jul 25