What is the name of the planetary event 2.4 billion years ago when oxygen first flooded Earth's atmosphere?
Chapter 1

The leaf as a solar panel

Chapter 2

The magic recipe of air and water

Chapter 3

The ancient bacteria that changed the world

Chapter 4

The global engine of life

YOUR GOAL

Master of How leaves eat sunlight

Ch 3 · The ancient bacteria that changed the world
artiteacher

artiteacher How a microbe swallowed a solar factory

Jul 10

artiteacher

artiteacher Cyanobacteria

Cyanobacteria / Drinking in the light / Making the blue sky!

Jul 10

artiteacher

artiteacher The great oxygen catastrophe

Jul 10

artiteacher
How a microbe swallowed a solar factory

artiteacher Early cells swallowed photosynthetic bacteria, which eventually evolved into modern chloroplasts.

Jul 10

artiteacher
The great oxygen catastrophe

artiteacher The sudden rise of oxygen caused a massive extinction of early anaerobic life.

Jul 10

artiteacher
The ancient bacteria that changed the world
BETA

artiteacher Match sunlight with ancient bacteria to learn how they started photosynthesis on Earth.

Jul 10

artiteacher
Fun Fact

Stromatolite survival: Living stromatolites still grow today in highly salty bays in Western Australia.

Jul 10

artiteacher
Glossary
cyanobacteria (noun)
Photosynthetic bacteria that produce oxygen and are commonly referred to as blue-green algae. These organisms triggered the Great Oxidation Event about 2.4 billion years ago, permanently altering Earth's atmosphere.

Jul 10

artiteacher
Gossip

Would you want to visit Earth during the Great Oxidation Event?

Jul 10

artiteacher
Quiz

According to endosymbiotic theory, what did the ancestor of modern chloroplasts originally start out as?

Jul 10

artiteacher

artiteacher The blue-green inventors of photosynthesis

Jul 10

artiteacher
Quiz

Approximately how many billion years ago did cyanobacteria first begin producing oxygen on Earth?

Jul 10

artiteacher

artiteacher Fossilized proof in ancient stone

Jul 10

artiteacher
Quiz

Which biologist proposed the theory of endosymbiosis in 1967 to explain how chloroplasts evolved?

Jul 10

artiteacher
Quiz

Which ancient ocean microbes are credited with first inventing the process of photosynthesis?

Jul 10

artiteacher
Quiz

What are the ancient, layered rock formations built by photosynthetic microbes called?

Jul 10

artiteacher
Quiz

Where can you still find living stromatolites growing in the modern world?

Jul 10

artiteacher
Quiz

What is the name of the planetary event 2.4 billion years ago when oxygen first flooded Earth's atmosphere?

Jul 10

artiteacher
Quiz

Why was the sudden appearance of oxygen on early Earth considered a 'catastrophe' for existing life?

Jul 10