ARTi

How the heart works

Chapter 1

The four-chambered engine

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Answer

Chapter 2

The spark of life

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Answer

Chapter 3

Mapping the flow

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Chapter 4

Hearts under pressure

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YOUR GOAL

Master of How the heart works

Ch 3 · Mapping the flow
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teacher Hundred thousand beats, / Pumping the river, / Sixty thousand miles!

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William Harvey proves the loop

teacher William Harvey proves the loop

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Fun Fact

Ancient heart ideas: Ancient Egyptians believed the heart, not the brain, was the center of human intelligence, memory, and emotion.

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The breakthrough in Cairo

teacher The breakthrough in Cairo

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Glossary
circulation (noun)
The movement of blood through the vessels of the body induced by the pumping action of the heart. In 1628, physician William Harvey proved that blood flows continuously through this closed loop.

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Quiz

What did the ancient Greek physician Galen incorrectly believe about how blood behaved?

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Gossip

Which medical pioneer had the hardest job?

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Quiz

Which microscopic blood vessels, discovered by Marcello Malpighi in 1661, finally connected arteries to veins?

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Quiz

Which ancient civilization preserved the heart during mummification because they believed it held the soul?

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Quiz

Which 13th-century Cairo physician first described pulmonary blood circulation?

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Quiz

In what year did William Harvey publish his groundbreaking book proving blood circulates in a loop?

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Quiz

What major medical hurdle did early heart transplant surgeons have to overcome to prevent organ rejection?

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Quiz

Where did surgeon Christiaan Barnard perform the first successful human heart transplant in 1967?

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Quiz

What calculation did William Harvey use to prove blood must be recycled in the body?

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