Which immune cell checkpoint protein acts as an 'off switch' that
Chapter 1

Decoding the cellular crime scene

Chapter 2

Tricking the viral hijackers

Chapter 3

Hacking our own immune system

Chapter 4

Rewriting the code of life

Ch 3 · Hacking our own immune system
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007skaty The medical breakthrough that stops deadly cytokine storms

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007skaty Magic Bullet Antibodies

We fuse a fighter cell with cancer to make a bullet that never stops aiming

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The most effective defense comes from redirecting the systems already in place.

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007skaty Custom proteins called monoclonal antibodies mimic the body's natural immune system.

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Lifting the cancer camouflage

007skaty Tasuku Honjo and James P. Allison blocked the PD-L1 and PD-1 handshake, leading to drugs that unleash T-cells against tumors.

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Reprogramming killer T-cells

007skaty CAR T-cell therapy uses custom synthetic receptors to destroy specific tumor proteins.

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The cytokine storm warning
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007skaty Decode chaotic immune messages to discover how to prevent a deadly cytokine storm.

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Fun Fact

Living drug: Unlike normal medicines that break down and leave the body, CAR-T cells are alive and can continue patrolling the bloodstream for over a decade.

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Glossary
immunopathogenesis (noun)
The development of a disease as affected by the host's immune system. Researchers analyze how CD8+ cytotoxic T cells can drive this destructive process during severe viral infections.

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Gossip

Would you try an experimental immunotherapy if standard treatments failed?

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Quiz

Which immune cell checkpoint protein acts as an 'off switch' that cancer cells exploit to hide from destruction?

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007skaty How cancer cells camouflage themselves from the immune system.

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The memory of vaccination

007skaty Vaccinologists reverse engineer natural B-cell and T-cell memory to trigger long-lasting protection without patients experiencing the disease.

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Quiz

Who shared the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation?

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Quiz

Which type of human immune cell is harvested and genetically modified to create CAR-T therapy?

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Quiz

What does the 'CAR' stand for in CAR-T cell therapy, a revolutionary form of personalized cancer treatment?

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Quiz

Who was the first pediatric patient to receive experimental CAR-T cell therapy in 2012, becoming cancer-free as a result?

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Quiz

Which drug, originally designed for arthritis, did doctors use to save Emily Whitehead from a severe cytokine storm?

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Quiz

What makes monoclonal antibodies different from the polyclonal antibodies naturally produced by the human body during an infection?

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Quiz

In which decade did scientists first develop hybridoma technology to mass-produce identical monoclonal antibodies?

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