Chapter 1
The math of the middle
Chapter 2
Sizing up the cosmos
Chapter 3
Engineering the everyday
YOUR GOAL
Master of The story of diameter
Ch 2 · Sizing up the cosmos
hue Cosmic Diameters
Our diameter is ninety-three billion light-years, and space is still stretching out!

hue The moon's apparent size, known as its angular diameter, remains constant despite looking larger near the horizon.

hue Astronomers calculate the physical diameter of distant stars by measuring their brightness and temperature.
Fun Fact
Cosmic scale: The Sun's diameter is so massive that about 109 Earths could fit lined up side-by-side across its face.
Quiz
In 2019, scientists imaged the shadow of a black hole in which galaxy to find its diameter?
Quiz
What physical property of a star must astronomers combine with temperature to calculate its diameter?
