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How volcanoes actually erupt

Chapter 1

The deep underground kitchen

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Chapter 2

The great escape routes

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Chapter 3

Two ways to blow a top

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Chapter 4

Under the sea and ice

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Chapter 5

The global aftermath

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YOUR GOAL

Master of How volcanoes actually erupt

Ch 1 · The deep underground kitchen
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teacher Volcanic Magma Chambers

As pressure goes down in the deep-earth dome, The trapped water bubbles and turns into foam!

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teacher The sticky science of silica

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*Magma Mud Kitchen* (Very toy-like)
    *   *The

teacher *Magma Mud Kitchen* (Very toy-like) * *The

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teacher How trapped gases build pressure

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teacher Where magma gets its start

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teacher Inside the magma chamber reservoir

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How trapped gases build pressure

teacher How trapped gases build pressure

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Fun Fact

Magma vs lava: Magma is molten rock trapped underground, but the moment it breaks through Earth's crust and flows outside, scientists call it lava.

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The sticky science of silica

teacher The sticky science of silica

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Glossary
magma chamber (noun)
A large reservoir of liquefied rock beneath the surface of the Earth. In 1980, geologists monitored the subterranean pool beneath Mount St. Helens to predict its explosive eruption.

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Quiz

What happens to the viscosity of magma as its silica content increases?

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Gossip

If you had to describe magma's texture, which sounds cooler?

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Quiz

What is the main chemical compound that determines how sticky magma is?

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Quiz

Which gas is typically the most abundant dissolved gas in underground magma?

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Quiz

What happens to dissolved gases in magma as it rises to the surface?

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Quiz

What is the term for molten rock once it breaks through Earth's crust?

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Quiz

Why does magma rise upward through the Earth's solid mantle?

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Quiz

At what approximate depth below Earth's surface does magma typically form?

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Quiz

Where is magma stored underground before a volcanic eruption?

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