ARTi

The human bladder

Chapter 1

Anatomy of a biological balloon

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Answer

Chapter 2

The brain and bladder connection

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Answer

Chapter 3

History and science of urology

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Chapter 4

Hydration and bladder health

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YOUR GOAL

Master of The human bladder

Ch 3 · History and science of urology
teacher
teacher

teacher Umbrella cells stretch so wide— (Keeping all that waste inside, yeah!)

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teacher
Evolution of the catheter

teacher Evolution of the catheter

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teacher
Fun Fact

Urine history: In ancient Rome, urine was collected in public vessels to wash clothes due to its ammonia.

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teacher
The discovery of urea

teacher The discovery of urea

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teacher
Glossary
urology (noun)
The branch of medicine concerned with the study and treatment of urinary tract disorders. In 1877, Maximilian Nitze revolutionized the field by demonstrating the first modern cystoscope to examine the bladder.

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Quiz

Who synthesized urea in 1828, proving organic compounds could be made in a lab?

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Gossip

Best career choice in space?

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Quiz

Who invented the modern self-retaining balloon catheter in 1935?

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Quiz

What scientific belief did the synthesis of urea disprove in 1828?

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Quiz

What material was used to make the ancient catheters discovered in the ruins of Pompeii?

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Quiz

Which 10th-century Persian physician wrote detailed guides on bladder and kidney diseases?

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Quiz

What percentage of water is successfully recycled from urine on the International Space Station?

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Quiz

What did medieval European doctors use to diagnose diseases based on urine appearance?

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teacher
Quiz

Which chemical compound in urine made it valuable to ancient Roman laundry workers?

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