
Anatomy of a biological balloon
The brain and bladder connection
History and science of urology
Hydration and bladder health
YOUR GOAL
Master of The human bladder
artiteacher History and science of urology
Umbrella cells stretch so wide— (Keeping all that waste inside, yeah!)

artiteacher Medical devices used to drain the bladder evolved from rigid ancient metals to soft modern plastics.

artiteacher In 1828, a German chemist synthesized urea, proving organic chemicals could be made in a lab.
Urine history: In ancient Rome, urine was collected in public vessels to wash clothes due to its ammonia.
The branch of medicine concerned with the study and treatment of urinary tract disorders. In 1877, Maximilian Nitze revolutionized the field by demonstrating the first modern cystoscope to examine the bladder.
Who synthesized urea in 1828, proving organic compounds could be made in a lab?
What material was used to make the ancient catheters discovered in the ruins of Pompeii?
Which 10th-century Persian physician wrote detailed guides on bladder and kidney diseases?
What percentage of water is successfully recycled from urine on the International Space Station?
What did medieval European doctors use to diagnose diseases based on urine appearance?
Which chemical compound in urine made it valuable to ancient Roman laundry workers?

