ARTi

The future of our Sun

Chapter 1

The hydrogen countdown

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Answer

Chapter 2

The red giant expansion

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Chapter 3

The planetary nebula phase

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Chapter 4

The white dwarf retirement

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YOUR GOAL

Master of The future of our Sun

Ch 1 · The hydrogen countdown
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teacher Earth-sized star, Earth-sized star, we'll shrink right down when the hydrogen's gone!

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The helium flash trigger

teacher The helium flash trigger

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Fun Fact

Solar weight loss: The Sun loses about 4 million tons of mass every second just by shining.

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The core runs dry

teacher The core runs dry

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Glossary
main sequence (noun)
The longest stage of a star's existence during which it continuously fuses hydrogen into helium. The Sun is halfway through this ten-billion-year phase, leaving five billion years of core hydrogen fuel.

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Quiz

Approximately how long has the Sun been in its current stable state?

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Gossip

Which stellar phase sounds coolest?

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Quiz

Where does hydrogen fusion move once the Sun's core runs out of fuel?

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Quiz

What sudden event ignites helium fusion in the dying Sun's core?

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Quiz

How much mass does the Sun lose every second by converting matter to light?

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Quiz

What fuel does the Sun currently burn in its core?

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Quiz

What element is produced when hydrogen fuses in the Sun's core?

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Quiz

What force does nuclear fusion fight against to keep the Sun stable?

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Quiz

What temperature must the Sun's core reach to ignite helium fusion?

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