What force does nuclear fusion fight against to keep the Sun stable?
Chapter 1

The hydrogen countdown

Chapter 2

The red giant expansion

Chapter 3

The planetary nebula phase

Chapter 4

The white dwarf retirement

YOUR GOAL

Master of The future of our Sun

Ch 1 · The hydrogen countdown
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artiteacher The helium flash trigger

Jul 12

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artiteacher The hydrogen countdown

Earth-sized star, Earth-sized star, we'll shrink right down when the hydrogen's gone!

Jul 10

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artiteacher The core runs dry

Jul 12

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The helium flash trigger

artiteacher A sudden explosion of helium fusion will ignite the shrinking core.

Jul 10

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The core runs dry

artiteacher In about five billion years, the Sun's core will run out of hydrogen fuel.

Jul 10

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Sunny's Great Big Shrink
BETA

artiteacher Swipe away the Sun's outer layers to learn how it shrinks into a white dwarf.

Jul 12

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Fun Fact

Solar weight loss: The Sun loses about 4 million tons of mass every second just by shining.

Jul 10

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Glossary
main sequence (noun)
The longest stage of a star's existence during which it continuously fuses hydrogen into helium. The Sun is halfway through this ten-billion-year phase, leaving five billion years of core hydrogen fuel.

Jul 10

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Gossip

Which stellar phase sounds coolest?

Jul 10

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Quiz

Approximately how long has the Sun been in its current stable state?

Jul 10

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artiteacher The cosmic engine room

Jul 12

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Quiz

Where does hydrogen fusion move once the Sun's core runs out of fuel?

Jul 10

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artiteacher The shell fusion boost

Jul 12

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Quiz

What sudden event ignites helium fusion in the dying Sun's core?

Jul 10

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Quiz

How much mass does the Sun lose every second by converting matter to light?

Jul 10

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Quiz

What fuel does the Sun currently burn in its core?

Jul 10

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Quiz

What element is produced when hydrogen fuses in the Sun's core?

Jul 10

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Quiz

What force does nuclear fusion fight against to keep the Sun stable?

Jul 10

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Quiz

What temperature must the Sun's core reach to ignite helium fusion?

Jul 10